Glass Bottle Deep Processing Guide: Spraying, Frosting, Silk Screen, Decal, Firing & Electroplating

Fired Decal Artwork On White Coated Panda Bottle

A shaped glass bottle is only half the story. What makes a spirit bottle jump off the shelf is the surface decoration applied after molding – what our factory calls deep processing. In this guide we break down the six decoration processes we run in-house: spray coating, acid-etch frosting, silk screen printing, water transfer decals, high-temperature fired decals and electroplating – with real photos and production videos from our workshop, so you can pick the right finish for your brand.

Fired decal artwork on a white coated vodka bottle – combination of spraying + firing
Fired decal artwork on a white coated vodka bottle – combination of spraying + firing

1. Spray Coating (喷涂) – Full Color, Any Finish

Spray coating applies a layer of paint – or several – over the glass surface. It is the most flexible way to change a bottle’s look:

  • Coverage: full coating, half coating, bottom coating or gradient (ombre) coating
  • Finish: matte, gloss, pearl, soft-touch and translucent colors
  • Colors: Pantone-matched – black, white, red, metallic gold and more
  • Safety: food-contact grade coating; the inner surface of the bottle stays raw glass

Spray coating is often the base layer for other processes – for example the white panda bottle below is spray coated first, then the artwork is fired on top.

Spray painted bottles: metallic red and matte black with gold decal branding
Spray painted bottles: metallic red and matte black with gold decal branding
Video: spray painting process in our workshop
Video: spray coating production line – automatic spraying
Video: spray coating production line – second station

2. Acid Etch Frosting (蒙砂) – The Premium Frosted Touch

Frosting (acid etching) treats the glass with an acid bath that micro-etches the surface, turning it translucent white with a silky, skin-like touch. Unlike spray frosting, etched frosting is part of the glass itself – it never peels or scratches off, and it hides fingerprints beautifully. Logos can be applied on top in gold, silver or any ink.

Acid-etched frosted vodka bottle with gold screen printed artwork
Acid-etched frosted vodka bottle with gold screen printed artwork
Video: acid etch frosting process
Video: frosted bottle production
Video: frosting line – rinsing and drying

3. Silk Screen Printing (丝印) – Crisp Logos, Fast And Economical

Silk screen printing pushes ink through a mesh stencil onto the glass. It is the go-to process for 1–4 color logos and text: sharp edges, strong opacity, quick set-up and the lowest cost per bottle. Inks can be glossy, matte, metallic (gold/silver) or embossed-feel.

Black silk screen printed branding on a clear rum flask bottle
Black silk screen printed branding on a clear rum flask bottle

4. Water Transfer Decal (花纸贴) – Full-Color Artwork On Glass

For artwork that is too complex for screen printing – gradients, photos, fine lines, many colors – we print it on a water-slide decal film, apply it to the bottle like a temporary tattoo, and seal it. Decals give you photographic detail in unlimited colors on clear or coated glass.

White water transfer decal with fine typography on a bourbon bottle
White water transfer decal with fine typography on a bourbon bottle
Gold water transfer decal on a premium rum bottle
Gold water transfer decal on a premium rum bottle

5. High-Temperature Fired Decal (烤花) – Decoration That Never Fades

After the decal is applied, the bottle passes through a decorating kiln at around 600 °C. The pigments sinter into the glass surface, so the artwork becomes scratch-proof, dishwasher-safe and fade-proof – it will look the same after years on the shelf. Fired decals work on clear glass, and are the standard choice on spray-coated bottles (like the black and white bottles below).

Multicolor fired decal – gold, blue and white artwork on clear glass
Multicolor fired decal – gold, blue and white artwork on clear glass
Full wrap fired decal on a matte black vodka bottle
Full wrap fired decal on a matte black vodka bottle
Panda artwork fired on a white coated gin bottle
Panda artwork fired on a white coated gin bottle
Panda decal detail – fine stipple shading survives the kiln
Panda decal detail – fine stipple shading survives the kiln

6. Electroplating (电镀) – The Mirror Metallic Look

Electroplating (vacuum metallizing) deposits a microscopic metal layer on the glass, creating a mirror-like chrome finish: gold, silver, rose gold, gunmetal, or gradient fades. It is the most eye-catching finish for premium vodka, tequila and limited editions, and is usually protected with a clear top coat.

Video: electroplating process – bottles entering the metallizing chamber
Video: electroplated bottles coming out with mirror finish
Video: deep processing overview – from bare glass to decorated bottle

Which Process Should You Choose?

Process Effect Durability Best for
Spray coating Any Pantone color, matte/gloss/gradient Good (top-coat protected) Color branding, frosted-look budgets
Acid etch frosting True frosted glass, silky touch Permanent – part of the glass Premium vodka, gin, cosmetic-grade feel
Silk screen printing 1–4 color sharp logos, metallic inks Good; kiln-cured option available Simple bold logos, large orders
Water transfer decal Unlimited colors, photographic detail Good; become permanent after firing Complex artwork, illustrations
Fired decal (烤花) Full-color artwork fused at 600 °C Excellent – fade & scratch proof Retail spirits that need long shelf life
Electroplating Mirror chrome, gold/silver/gradient Good with protective top coat Limited editions, luxury gift bottles

Processes combine freely: a typical premium bottle might be spray coated + fired decal + electroplated collar. Tell us the effect you want and we will suggest the most cost-effective combination.

Start Your Custom Decorated Bottles

Ruisheng produces custom glass liquor bottles and runs all six decoration processes in-house – one supplier, one quality standard, one shipment. Send us your logo and target style; we will return free design mock-ups, samples and a quotation within 24 hours.

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